A interpretação de textos é a capacidade de compreender o que está sendo dito em uma mensagem escrita. Esta habilidade requer que:
- saibamos ler e compreender o que é dito, ainda que não tenhamos compreensão de todo o vocabulário;
- sejamos capazes de buscar informações no texto;
- sejamos capazes de absorver, refletir e desdobrar o que foi lido.
A interpretação de textos é uma habilidade que deve ser desenvolvida desde o começo do aprendizado de um idioma, já que a interpretação abrange questões muito além de simplesmente ler um texto. Interpretar, compreender e desdobrar são conceitos fundamentais para a fluência, e você só vai saber interpretar criando vínculo e memória com a língua.
I bought a bat yesterday.
She has fair skin.
É graças a interpretação que você entende que eu não comprei um morcego, eu comprei um bastão [de baseball], e que ela não tem pele justa, ela tem a pele clara.
A interpretação [de textos] está relacionada à autonomia no idioma e à noção de pensamento lateral. Hoje vamos começar com um texto bem simples e com vocabulário bem básico e típico do simple present – a rotina. Você pode, inclusive, usá-lo de modelo para praticar.
Para trabalharmos os textos, não vamos trabalhar questões de múltipla escolha. Trabalharemos questões direcionadas, mas mais abertas para que você tenha a chance de praticar o pensamento lateral e não só a fixação.
Responda aos exercícios em um arquivo separado, como um bloco de notas no computador ou celular, e depois cole aqui nos comentários pra gente resolver juntos! 🙂
Simple Present text:
I’m Carl. I’m an English teacher and I have a big family, so I have a very busy daily routine. First, I get up at six o’clock, get washed and dressed and leave for work at seven-thirty. I get to school at eight o’clock. I prepare my lessons and then I teach until noon. The other teachers and I always eat lunch and talk together in the teachers’ room. I teach again in the afternoon and then I correct my students’ homework and tests. After I get back home, I help my kids with their homework. I have three kids in elementary school – Mathew, John and Susie. Then I do some exercise, eat dinner with my family and watch TV before I go to bed at about ten o’clock. We love to watch travel shows. I read in bed for a few minutes before I fall asleep.
Exercises:
1. What is his name? His name is…
2. What is his job?
3. What time does he get up?
4. Does he take a shower* in the morning?
5. What time does he stop working to have lunch?
6. Does he work in an office?
7. Where does he work?
8. Does he eat lunch alone?
9. How many kids does he have?
10. What does he do* before falling asleep?
Respostas:
- What is his name? His name is Carl.
- What is his job? He is an English teacher.
- What time does he get up? He gets up at six o’clock.
- Does he take a shower in the morning? Não está especificado no texto se ele toma banho pela manhã.
- What time does he stop working to have lunch? He stops working to have lunch at noon.
- Does he work in an office? Não está especificado no texto se ele trabalha em um escritório.
- Where does he work? He works in a school.
- Does he eat lunch alone? No, he eats lunch and talks with the other teachers in the teachers’ room.
- How many kids does he have? He has three kids.
- What does he do before falling asleep? He reads in bed for a few minutes before falling asleep.
As perguntas acima eram direcionadas ao texto, ou seja, todas as informações estão escritas claramente. Agora vamos trabalhar questões mais abertas, relacionadas a você ou deduzindo coisas conforme o texto que lemos.
4.What time do you wake up?
5. Where do you work?
6. What do you do?
7.Where do you have lunch?
8. What time do you get back home from work?
9. What do you do at night?
10. Do you go to bed before midnight?
Deixa as tuas respostas aqui nos comentários 🙂
Texto do Simple present com interpretação para o 6º ano
Every day, Sarah wakes up at 7:00 AM. She brushes her teeth and gets dressed for school. She eats breakfast with her family. Her favorite breakfast is cereal with milk. After breakfast, she walks to school with her friends. School starts at 8:30 AM. Sarah likes math and science, but she loves art class the most. She eats lunch at school at 12:00 PM. After school, she goes home and does her homework. In the evening, she watches TV or reads a book. Sarah goes to bed at 9:00 PM
Perguntas de Interpretação:
- What time does Sarah wake up every day?
- What does Sarah do after she brushes her teeth?
- What is Sarah’s favorite breakfast?
- How does Sarah go to school?
- Which subject does Sarah love the most?
- What time does Sarah eat lunch?
- What does Sarah do after school?
- What activities does Sarah do in the evening?
- What time does Sarah go to bed?
Resposta:
- Sarah wakes up at 7:00 AM every day.
- After brushing her teeth, Sarah gets dressed for school.
- Sarah’s favorite breakfast is cereal with milk.
- Sarah walks to school with her friends.
- Sarah loves art class the most.
- Sarah eats lunch at school at 12:00 PM.
- After school, Sarah goes home and does her homework.
- In the evening, Sarah watches TV or reads a book.
- Sarah goes to bed at 9:00 PM.
Já pensou em aprender inglês com professores particulares? Veja essa oferta
Texto do Simple present com interpretação para o 7º ano
Alex is a seventh-grade student who lives in a small town. Every morning, he wakes up at 6:30 AM. He brushes his teeth and takes a quick shower. For breakfast, he usually has toast and orange juice. Alex loves cycling, so he rides his bike to school, which starts at 8:00 AM. His favorite subject is science, and he enjoys conducting experiments. At lunchtime, Alex often eats a sandwich and an apple in the school cafeteria. After school, he plays soccer with his friends in the park. In the evening, Alex does his homework, helps his parents with household chores, and then relaxes by reading a book. He goes to bed at 9:30 PM.
Exercícios de Interpretação
- What time does Alex wake up?
- How does Alex go to school?
- What is Alex’s favorite subject?
- What does Alex do after school?
- What time does Alex go to bed?
Gabarito
- Alex wakes up at 6:30 AM.
- Alex rides his bike to school.
- Alex’s favorite subject is science.
- After school, Alex plays soccer with his friends.
- Alex goes to bed at 9:30 PM.
Você se interessar:
Cursos de inglês online para aprender inglês
Enfrentei muitas dificuldades para aprender inglês depois de adulto, mas consegui superá-las. Foi por isso que decidi criar este blog: para ensinar, compartilhar dicas e motivar você, leitor, a aprender inglês e conquistar seus sonhos. Muitos artigos são escritos por professores e entusiastas que estão aqui, mesmo que o blog leve o meu nome, pois sempre reviso tudo.
Obrigada por compartilhar. Adorei suas explicações e seu material.